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	<title>Indonesian Stock Market &#187; Truthful and Transparent</title>
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		<title>Paul Hellyer &#8211; Abolishing Fed and new energy disclosure key to US survival</title>
		<link>http://www.indonesianstockmarket.com/idx/paul-hellyer-abolishing-fed-and-new-energy-disclosure-key-to-us-survival/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indonesianstockmarket.com/idx/paul-hellyer-abolishing-fed-and-new-energy-disclosure-key-to-us-survival/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 23:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cempaka</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#160;Related Articles:Rothschild familyThe company formed by the union of Bumi Resources andBerau Coal Energy is looking to acquire coal mines aroundthe world and become a global giant, investor NathanielRothschild, left, said on Friday, Dec 17, 2010....]]></description>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://watimas.blogspot.com/2010/12/rothschild-says-indonesias-bumi-can.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LyTnL2UWLPg/TiYRgf5vX3I/AAAAAAAAVd4/0xxp10kUJHY/s1600/Nathaniel+Rothschild.jpg" /></a></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The company formed by the union of Bumi Resources and<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Rothschild, left, said on Friday, Dec 17, 2010.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<p><b><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><a href="http://cempaka-belanda.blogspot.com/2011/06/bilderberg-group-2011-arab-spring-dsk.html">Bilderberg Group 2011: Arab Spring, DSK top secret agenda</a></span></span></b>
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		<title>Law Enforcers Sign Whistle-Blower Protection Agreement</title>
		<link>http://www.indonesianstockmarket.com/idx/law-enforcers-sign-whistle-blower-protection-agreement/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indonesianstockmarket.com/idx/law-enforcers-sign-whistle-blower-protection-agreement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 08:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cempaka</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BEI Index]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Jakarta Globe, UlmaHaryanto, July 19, 2011Agus Condro, the whistleblower in the Miranda Goeltom Bank Indonesiabribery scandal. (JG Photo/Safir Makki)&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;Relatedarticles17 Months for Former PDI-P Lawmakers in Bank Indonesia Bribery ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/law-enforcers-sign-whistle-blower-protection-agreement/453783">Jakarta Globe</a>, UlmaHaryanto, July 19, 2011</span>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9sHdk2vF9fo/TiU94oYMZOI/AAAAAAAAVdo/7Feo6NYqYro/s1600/Agus+Condro%252C+the+whistleblower+in+the+Miranda+Goeltom+Bank+Indonesia+bribery+scandal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="264" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9sHdk2vF9fo/TiU94oYMZOI/AAAAAAAAVdo/7Feo6NYqYro/s400/Agus+Condro%252C+the+whistleblower+in+the+Miranda+Goeltom+Bank+Indonesia+bribery+scandal.jpg" width="400" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Agus Condro, the whistleblower in the Miranda Goeltom Bank Indonesia<br />bribery scandal. (JG Photo/Safir Makki)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div>
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<li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/interpol-set-to-join-the-hunt-for-nunun/445929">Interpol Set to Join the Hunt for Nunun</a></span></li>
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<p>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Topofficials from Indonesian law enforcement institutions gathered at the AryadutaHotel in Central Jakarta on Tuesday to sign an agreement granting protection towhistle-blowers as an integral part in the fight against crime.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;Thisagreement is a joint commitment of law enforcement institutions to provideprotection to whistle-blowers as justice collaborators,&#8221; said Abdul Haris,chairman of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">He wasjoined at the signing by Supreme Court Chief Justice Harifin A. Tumpa, JudicialMafia Eradication Work Unit chief Kuntoro Mangkusubroto, Coordinating Ministerfor Political, Legal and Security Affairs Djoko Suyanto, National Police ChiefTimur Pradopo, Justice and Human Rights minister Patrialis Akbar, AttorneyGeneral Basrief Arief, and Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) chairmanBusyro Muqoddas.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Protectionfor whistle-blowers, Haris said, was important in revealing corruption andother serious or organized crimes.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">JudicialMafia Eradication Task Force secretary Denny Indrayana added that his team,together with the LPSK, had pushed for a revision of the 2006 Law on Witnessand Victim Protection.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;Throughthe joint agreement and international seminar we hope to have helped lawenforcement officials understand the issues and speed up the revisionprocess,&#8221; Denny said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">It isunclear if the new agreement would affect the sentencing of the whistle-blowerin the Miranda Goeltom Bank Indonesia bribery scandal.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The man whowent public with the case, Agus Condro Prayitno, a former lawmaker from theIndonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), is serving a 15-month jailsentence for accepting a bribe in exchange for voting for Miranda as a BankIndonesia deputy governor in 2004.</span></span></div>
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		<title>S&amp;P warning puts damper on Eurogroup plans</title>
		<link>http://www.indonesianstockmarket.com/idx/sp-warning-puts-damper-on-eurogroup-plans/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cempaka</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Deutsche Wellle, 5 July 2011  Standard &#38; Poor's is critical ofthe banks' plansThe Standard &#38; Poor's rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Gree...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15212433,00.html?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf">Deutsche Wellle</a>, 5 July 2011 </span> </div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s1600/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s200/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s is critical of<br />the banks&#8217; plans</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>The Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Greek debt crisis.</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">French banks last week thought up what they figured was a really good plan: a debt rollover plan under which some of the Greek bonds would be voluntarily renewed when they become due, but on different terms, giving Greece some breathing space without actually reducing the amount owed to creditors.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">German banks, which together with French banks and insurance companies are among the major holders of Greek debt, agreed to the plan &#8211; and so did the German finance ministry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But the ratings agency Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s warned on Monday that this option &#8220;would likely amount to a default under our criteria.&#8221; The other two major rating agencies, Fitch and Moody&#8217;s, did not react immediately, but it was expected that they could well come to a similar assessment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>S&amp;P warning calls into question second bailout package</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since German banks have made it clear that any solution to the Greek debt crisis which rating agencies viewed as a default was not viable, that would call into question the voluntary contribution of banks and insurance companies to a second bailout package designed to help Greece through to 2014.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s1600/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s200/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Eurozone finance ministers put off<br />deciding on a second bailout package<br />to help Greece</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At the weekend, the finance ministers of the 17 eurozone countries put off a decision about such a bailout, which is expected to amount to 80 to 90 billion euros ($116 to 131 billion) because of conflicts over the extent of private sector involvement in the effort. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The eurozone ministers did sign off an 8.7 billion euros loan to Greece which is part of an 110 billion euros package agreed upon last year. Without this loan, the Greek government would have faced insolvency within weeks. But without a second bailout deal, a funding shortfall is imminent between 2012 and 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Criticism grows louder of rating agencies&#8217; power</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With the controversy surrounding a second bailout package due to the assessment of Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s, criticism of the big rating agencies&#8217; power is growing louder.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s1600/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s200/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">ECB member Ewald Nowotny is<br />one of the rating agencies&#8217; critics</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">European Central Bank policymaker Ewald Nowotny told Austrian public radio that the rating agencies were placing obstacles in the way of those banks willing to contribute to Greece&#8217;s financial stabilization.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Bavarian finance minister, Georg Fahrenschon of the conservative Christian Social Union party, or CSU, told the German newspaper Passauer Neue Presse that the warning issued by S&amp;P was &#8220;inappropriate.&#8221; And Joachim Poss, finance expert for the Social Democrats in the German Parliament, told Deutsche Welle that the game the US rating agencies were playing had to make one &#8220;uneasy.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The three major rating agencies hold a collective market share of roughly 95 percent. Their special status has been cemented by law &#8211; at first only in the US, but then in Europe as well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;The ratings from the big three were declared mandatory for European firms active in the US market,&#8221; Thomas Straubhaar, the director of the Hamburg Institute of International Economics told Deutsche Welle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The agencies rate the creditworthiness of companies and countries, as well as the quality of funds and stocks. Their assessment determines the conditions under which firms, banks or countries may borrow money on the capital markets.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;We can&#8217;t have private companies, whose primary goal is maximizing profit, behaving like sovereign judges passing down opinions that are binding for disinterested third parties,&#8221; Straubhaar said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>EU makes efforts to curb the influence of the three big players</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Over a year ago, the heads of the state and governments of the 27 European member states called upon the Union&#8217;s executive body, the European Commission, to come forward with proposals on how to supervise credit rating agencies. The Commission then proposed to set up a a new European supervisory authority, the European Security Markets Authority (ESMA).</p>
<p><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s1600/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="148" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s400/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" width="400" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">The European Commission set up a new supervisory body for<br />rating agencies.</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />ESMA started work on January 1, promising to compel rating agencies to disclose the methodology of their ratings. But so far, the power of the big rating agencies appears unfettered.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apart from calling for closer supervision of the big rating agencies, many European politicians have supported the creation of a European ratings agency. An independent European rating agency was indispensable, Bavarian finance minister Georg Fahrenschon said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But economists are not so sure such a European agency would change much. &#8220;We don&#8217;t need rating agencies to tell us that Greece is on the verge of bankruptcy,&#8221; said Thomas Straubhaar. &#8220;A European agency would not be able change anything about this fact, nor could it correct it.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">And Torsten Hinrichs of Standard and Poor&#8217;s told Deutsche Welle investors were already free to place their trust in a whole range of agencies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So even if a European ratings agency was to come into existence, it would still have to establish itself on the market and gain investors&#8217; trust.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Author: Andrea Rönsberg<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Editor: Nicole Goebel</i></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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		<title>S&amp;P warning puts damper on Eurogroup plans</title>
		<link>http://www.indonesianstockmarket.com/idx/sp-warning-puts-damper-on-eurogroup-plans-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cempaka</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Deutsche Wellle, 5 July 2011  Standard &#38; Poor's is critical ofthe banks' plansThe Standard &#38; Poor's rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Gree...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15212433,00.html?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf">Deutsche Wellle</a>, 5 July 2011 </span> </div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s1600/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s200/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s is critical of<br />the banks&#8217; plans</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>The Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Greek debt crisis.</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">French banks last week thought up what they figured was a really good plan: a debt rollover plan under which some of the Greek bonds would be voluntarily renewed when they become due, but on different terms, giving Greece some breathing space without actually reducing the amount owed to creditors.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">German banks, which together with French banks and insurance companies are among the major holders of Greek debt, agreed to the plan &#8211; and so did the German finance ministry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But the ratings agency Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s warned on Monday that this option &#8220;would likely amount to a default under our criteria.&#8221; The other two major rating agencies, Fitch and Moody&#8217;s, did not react immediately, but it was expected that they could well come to a similar assessment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>S&amp;P warning calls into question second bailout package</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since German banks have made it clear that any solution to the Greek debt crisis which rating agencies viewed as a default was not viable, that would call into question the voluntary contribution of banks and insurance companies to a second bailout package designed to help Greece through to 2014.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s1600/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s200/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Eurozone finance ministers put off<br />deciding on a second bailout package<br />to help Greece</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At the weekend, the finance ministers of the 17 eurozone countries put off a decision about such a bailout, which is expected to amount to 80 to 90 billion euros ($116 to 131 billion) because of conflicts over the extent of private sector involvement in the effort. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The eurozone ministers did sign off an 8.7 billion euros loan to Greece which is part of an 110 billion euros package agreed upon last year. Without this loan, the Greek government would have faced insolvency within weeks. But without a second bailout deal, a funding shortfall is imminent between 2012 and 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Criticism grows louder of rating agencies&#8217; power</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With the controversy surrounding a second bailout package due to the assessment of Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s, criticism of the big rating agencies&#8217; power is growing louder.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s1600/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s200/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">ECB member Ewald Nowotny is<br />one of the rating agencies&#8217; critics</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">European Central Bank policymaker Ewald Nowotny told Austrian public radio that the rating agencies were placing obstacles in the way of those banks willing to contribute to Greece&#8217;s financial stabilization.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Bavarian finance minister, Georg Fahrenschon of the conservative Christian Social Union party, or CSU, told the German newspaper Passauer Neue Presse that the warning issued by S&amp;P was &#8220;inappropriate.&#8221; And Joachim Poss, finance expert for the Social Democrats in the German Parliament, told Deutsche Welle that the game the US rating agencies were playing had to make one &#8220;uneasy.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The three major rating agencies hold a collective market share of roughly 95 percent. Their special status has been cemented by law &#8211; at first only in the US, but then in Europe as well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;The ratings from the big three were declared mandatory for European firms active in the US market,&#8221; Thomas Straubhaar, the director of the Hamburg Institute of International Economics told Deutsche Welle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The agencies rate the creditworthiness of companies and countries, as well as the quality of funds and stocks. Their assessment determines the conditions under which firms, banks or countries may borrow money on the capital markets.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;We can&#8217;t have private companies, whose primary goal is maximizing profit, behaving like sovereign judges passing down opinions that are binding for disinterested third parties,&#8221; Straubhaar said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>EU makes efforts to curb the influence of the three big players</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Over a year ago, the heads of the state and governments of the 27 European member states called upon the Union&#8217;s executive body, the European Commission, to come forward with proposals on how to supervise credit rating agencies. The Commission then proposed to set up a a new European supervisory authority, the European Security Markets Authority (ESMA).</p>
<p><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s1600/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="148" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s400/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" width="400" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">The European Commission set up a new supervisory body for<br />rating agencies.</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />ESMA started work on January 1, promising to compel rating agencies to disclose the methodology of their ratings. But so far, the power of the big rating agencies appears unfettered.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apart from calling for closer supervision of the big rating agencies, many European politicians have supported the creation of a European ratings agency. An independent European rating agency was indispensable, Bavarian finance minister Georg Fahrenschon said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But economists are not so sure such a European agency would change much. &#8220;We don&#8217;t need rating agencies to tell us that Greece is on the verge of bankruptcy,&#8221; said Thomas Straubhaar. &#8220;A European agency would not be able change anything about this fact, nor could it correct it.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">And Torsten Hinrichs of Standard and Poor&#8217;s told Deutsche Welle investors were already free to place their trust in a whole range of agencies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So even if a European ratings agency was to come into existence, it would still have to establish itself on the market and gain investors&#8217; trust.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Author: Andrea Rönsberg<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Editor: Nicole Goebel</i></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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		<title>S&amp;P warning puts damper on Eurogroup plans</title>
		<link>http://www.indonesianstockmarket.com/idx/sp-warning-puts-damper-on-eurogroup-plans-3/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cempaka</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Deutsche Wellle, 5 July 2011  Standard &#38; Poor's is critical ofthe banks' plansThe Standard &#38; Poor's rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Gree...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15212433,00.html?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf">Deutsche Wellle</a>, 5 July 2011 </span> </div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s1600/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s200/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s is critical of<br />the banks&#8217; plans</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>The Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Greek debt crisis.</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">French banks last week thought up what they figured was a really good plan: a debt rollover plan under which some of the Greek bonds would be voluntarily renewed when they become due, but on different terms, giving Greece some breathing space without actually reducing the amount owed to creditors.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">German banks, which together with French banks and insurance companies are among the major holders of Greek debt, agreed to the plan &#8211; and so did the German finance ministry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But the ratings agency Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s warned on Monday that this option &#8220;would likely amount to a default under our criteria.&#8221; The other two major rating agencies, Fitch and Moody&#8217;s, did not react immediately, but it was expected that they could well come to a similar assessment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>S&amp;P warning calls into question second bailout package</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since German banks have made it clear that any solution to the Greek debt crisis which rating agencies viewed as a default was not viable, that would call into question the voluntary contribution of banks and insurance companies to a second bailout package designed to help Greece through to 2014.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s1600/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s200/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Eurozone finance ministers put off<br />deciding on a second bailout package<br />to help Greece</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At the weekend, the finance ministers of the 17 eurozone countries put off a decision about such a bailout, which is expected to amount to 80 to 90 billion euros ($116 to 131 billion) because of conflicts over the extent of private sector involvement in the effort. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The eurozone ministers did sign off an 8.7 billion euros loan to Greece which is part of an 110 billion euros package agreed upon last year. Without this loan, the Greek government would have faced insolvency within weeks. But without a second bailout deal, a funding shortfall is imminent between 2012 and 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Criticism grows louder of rating agencies&#8217; power</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With the controversy surrounding a second bailout package due to the assessment of Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s, criticism of the big rating agencies&#8217; power is growing louder.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s1600/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s200/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">ECB member Ewald Nowotny is<br />one of the rating agencies&#8217; critics</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">European Central Bank policymaker Ewald Nowotny told Austrian public radio that the rating agencies were placing obstacles in the way of those banks willing to contribute to Greece&#8217;s financial stabilization.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Bavarian finance minister, Georg Fahrenschon of the conservative Christian Social Union party, or CSU, told the German newspaper Passauer Neue Presse that the warning issued by S&amp;P was &#8220;inappropriate.&#8221; And Joachim Poss, finance expert for the Social Democrats in the German Parliament, told Deutsche Welle that the game the US rating agencies were playing had to make one &#8220;uneasy.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The three major rating agencies hold a collective market share of roughly 95 percent. Their special status has been cemented by law &#8211; at first only in the US, but then in Europe as well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;The ratings from the big three were declared mandatory for European firms active in the US market,&#8221; Thomas Straubhaar, the director of the Hamburg Institute of International Economics told Deutsche Welle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The agencies rate the creditworthiness of companies and countries, as well as the quality of funds and stocks. Their assessment determines the conditions under which firms, banks or countries may borrow money on the capital markets.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;We can&#8217;t have private companies, whose primary goal is maximizing profit, behaving like sovereign judges passing down opinions that are binding for disinterested third parties,&#8221; Straubhaar said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>EU makes efforts to curb the influence of the three big players</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Over a year ago, the heads of the state and governments of the 27 European member states called upon the Union&#8217;s executive body, the European Commission, to come forward with proposals on how to supervise credit rating agencies. The Commission then proposed to set up a a new European supervisory authority, the European Security Markets Authority (ESMA).</p>
<p><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s1600/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="148" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s400/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" width="400" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">The European Commission set up a new supervisory body for<br />rating agencies.</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />ESMA started work on January 1, promising to compel rating agencies to disclose the methodology of their ratings. But so far, the power of the big rating agencies appears unfettered.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apart from calling for closer supervision of the big rating agencies, many European politicians have supported the creation of a European ratings agency. An independent European rating agency was indispensable, Bavarian finance minister Georg Fahrenschon said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But economists are not so sure such a European agency would change much. &#8220;We don&#8217;t need rating agencies to tell us that Greece is on the verge of bankruptcy,&#8221; said Thomas Straubhaar. &#8220;A European agency would not be able change anything about this fact, nor could it correct it.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">And Torsten Hinrichs of Standard and Poor&#8217;s told Deutsche Welle investors were already free to place their trust in a whole range of agencies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So even if a European ratings agency was to come into existence, it would still have to establish itself on the market and gain investors&#8217; trust.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Author: Andrea Rönsberg<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Editor: Nicole Goebel</i></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BK1G720101221?feedType=RSS&amp;feedName=businessNews&amp;WT.tsrc=Social%20Media&amp;WT.z_smid=twtr-reuters_biz&amp;WT.z_smid_dest=Twitter">Moody&#8217;s may cut Portugal on growth, debt concerns (Dec 21, 2010)</a></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BG19D20101217?feedType=RSS&amp;feedName=businessNews&amp;WT.tsrc=Social%20Media&amp;WT.z_smid=twtr-reuters_biz&amp;WT.z_smid_dest=Twitter"></a></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BG19D20101217?feedType=RSS&amp;feedName=businessNews&amp;WT.tsrc=Social%20Media&amp;WT.z_smid=twtr-reuters_biz&amp;WT.z_smid_dest=Twitter"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: bold;">
<div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BG19D20101217?feedType=RSS&amp;feedName=businessNews&amp;WT.tsrc=Social%20Media&amp;WT.z_smid=twtr-reuters_biz&amp;WT.z_smid_dest=Twitter">Moody&#8217;s slashes Ireland to Baa1, warns more may be ahead (Dec 17, 2010)</a></p>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BF40120101216?WT.tsrc=Social%20Media&amp;WT.z_smid=twtr-reuters_biz&amp;WT.z_smid_dest=Twitter">Moody&#8217;s may cut Greek credit rating, puts on review (Dec 16, 2010)</a></p>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/12/15/moody039s-warns-it-may-downgrade-spain039s-debt.html">Moody&#8217;s warns it may downgrade Spain&#8217;s debt (Dec 15, 2010)</a></p>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.advisorone.com/article/moody-s-threatens-credit-downgrades-belgium-us">Moody’s Threatens Credit Downgrades for Belgium, U.S. (Dec 14, 2010)</a></p>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span"><a href="http://cempaka-hotspots.blogspot.com/2010/12/dont-bet-against-euro-german-finance.html">Don&#8217;t bet against euro: German finance minister</a></span></span></span></div>
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		<title>S&amp;P warning puts damper on Eurogroup plans</title>
		<link>http://www.indonesianstockmarket.com/idx/sp-warning-puts-damper-on-eurogroup-plans-4/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cempaka</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Deutsche Wellle, 5 July 2011  Standard &#38; Poor's is critical ofthe banks' plansThe Standard &#38; Poor's rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Gree...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15212433,00.html?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf">Deutsche Wellle</a>, 5 July 2011 </span> </div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s1600/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s200/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s is critical of<br />the banks&#8217; plans</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>The Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Greek debt crisis.</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">French banks last week thought up what they figured was a really good plan: a debt rollover plan under which some of the Greek bonds would be voluntarily renewed when they become due, but on different terms, giving Greece some breathing space without actually reducing the amount owed to creditors.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">German banks, which together with French banks and insurance companies are among the major holders of Greek debt, agreed to the plan &#8211; and so did the German finance ministry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But the ratings agency Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s warned on Monday that this option &#8220;would likely amount to a default under our criteria.&#8221; The other two major rating agencies, Fitch and Moody&#8217;s, did not react immediately, but it was expected that they could well come to a similar assessment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>S&amp;P warning calls into question second bailout package</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since German banks have made it clear that any solution to the Greek debt crisis which rating agencies viewed as a default was not viable, that would call into question the voluntary contribution of banks and insurance companies to a second bailout package designed to help Greece through to 2014.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s1600/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s200/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Eurozone finance ministers put off<br />deciding on a second bailout package<br />to help Greece</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At the weekend, the finance ministers of the 17 eurozone countries put off a decision about such a bailout, which is expected to amount to 80 to 90 billion euros ($116 to 131 billion) because of conflicts over the extent of private sector involvement in the effort. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The eurozone ministers did sign off an 8.7 billion euros loan to Greece which is part of an 110 billion euros package agreed upon last year. Without this loan, the Greek government would have faced insolvency within weeks. But without a second bailout deal, a funding shortfall is imminent between 2012 and 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Criticism grows louder of rating agencies&#8217; power</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With the controversy surrounding a second bailout package due to the assessment of Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s, criticism of the big rating agencies&#8217; power is growing louder.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s1600/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s200/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">ECB member Ewald Nowotny is<br />one of the rating agencies&#8217; critics</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">European Central Bank policymaker Ewald Nowotny told Austrian public radio that the rating agencies were placing obstacles in the way of those banks willing to contribute to Greece&#8217;s financial stabilization.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Bavarian finance minister, Georg Fahrenschon of the conservative Christian Social Union party, or CSU, told the German newspaper Passauer Neue Presse that the warning issued by S&amp;P was &#8220;inappropriate.&#8221; And Joachim Poss, finance expert for the Social Democrats in the German Parliament, told Deutsche Welle that the game the US rating agencies were playing had to make one &#8220;uneasy.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The three major rating agencies hold a collective market share of roughly 95 percent. Their special status has been cemented by law &#8211; at first only in the US, but then in Europe as well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;The ratings from the big three were declared mandatory for European firms active in the US market,&#8221; Thomas Straubhaar, the director of the Hamburg Institute of International Economics told Deutsche Welle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The agencies rate the creditworthiness of companies and countries, as well as the quality of funds and stocks. Their assessment determines the conditions under which firms, banks or countries may borrow money on the capital markets.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;We can&#8217;t have private companies, whose primary goal is maximizing profit, behaving like sovereign judges passing down opinions that are binding for disinterested third parties,&#8221; Straubhaar said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>EU makes efforts to curb the influence of the three big players</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Over a year ago, the heads of the state and governments of the 27 European member states called upon the Union&#8217;s executive body, the European Commission, to come forward with proposals on how to supervise credit rating agencies. The Commission then proposed to set up a a new European supervisory authority, the European Security Markets Authority (ESMA).</p>
<p><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s1600/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="148" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s400/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" width="400" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">The European Commission set up a new supervisory body for<br />rating agencies.</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />ESMA started work on January 1, promising to compel rating agencies to disclose the methodology of their ratings. But so far, the power of the big rating agencies appears unfettered.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apart from calling for closer supervision of the big rating agencies, many European politicians have supported the creation of a European ratings agency. An independent European rating agency was indispensable, Bavarian finance minister Georg Fahrenschon said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But economists are not so sure such a European agency would change much. &#8220;We don&#8217;t need rating agencies to tell us that Greece is on the verge of bankruptcy,&#8221; said Thomas Straubhaar. &#8220;A European agency would not be able change anything about this fact, nor could it correct it.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">And Torsten Hinrichs of Standard and Poor&#8217;s told Deutsche Welle investors were already free to place their trust in a whole range of agencies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So even if a European ratings agency was to come into existence, it would still have to establish itself on the market and gain investors&#8217; trust.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Author: Andrea Rönsberg<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Editor: Nicole Goebel</i></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<p><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: bold;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BF40120101216?WT.tsrc=Social%20Media&amp;WT.z_smid=twtr-reuters_biz&amp;WT.z_smid_dest=Twitter">Moody&#8217;s may cut Greek credit rating, puts on review (Dec 16, 2010)</a></p>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/12/15/moody039s-warns-it-may-downgrade-spain039s-debt.html">Moody&#8217;s warns it may downgrade Spain&#8217;s debt (Dec 15, 2010)</a></p>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.advisorone.com/article/moody-s-threatens-credit-downgrades-belgium-us">Moody’s Threatens Credit Downgrades for Belgium, U.S. (Dec 14, 2010)</a></p>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span"><a href="http://cempaka-hotspots.blogspot.com/2010/12/dont-bet-against-euro-german-finance.html">Don&#8217;t bet against euro: German finance minister</a></span></span></span></div>
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		<title>S&amp;P warning puts damper on Eurogroup plans</title>
		<link>http://www.indonesianstockmarket.com/idx/sp-warning-puts-damper-on-eurogroup-plans-4/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cempaka</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Deutsche Wellle, 5 July 2011  Standard &#38; Poor's is critical ofthe banks' plansThe Standard &#38; Poor's rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Gree...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15212433,00.html?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf">Deutsche Wellle</a>, 5 July 2011 </span> </div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s1600/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s200/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s is critical of<br />the banks&#8217; plans</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>The Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Greek debt crisis.</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">French banks last week thought up what they figured was a really good plan: a debt rollover plan under which some of the Greek bonds would be voluntarily renewed when they become due, but on different terms, giving Greece some breathing space without actually reducing the amount owed to creditors.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">German banks, which together with French banks and insurance companies are among the major holders of Greek debt, agreed to the plan &#8211; and so did the German finance ministry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But the ratings agency Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s warned on Monday that this option &#8220;would likely amount to a default under our criteria.&#8221; The other two major rating agencies, Fitch and Moody&#8217;s, did not react immediately, but it was expected that they could well come to a similar assessment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>S&amp;P warning calls into question second bailout package</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since German banks have made it clear that any solution to the Greek debt crisis which rating agencies viewed as a default was not viable, that would call into question the voluntary contribution of banks and insurance companies to a second bailout package designed to help Greece through to 2014.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s1600/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s200/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Eurozone finance ministers put off<br />deciding on a second bailout package<br />to help Greece</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At the weekend, the finance ministers of the 17 eurozone countries put off a decision about such a bailout, which is expected to amount to 80 to 90 billion euros ($116 to 131 billion) because of conflicts over the extent of private sector involvement in the effort. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The eurozone ministers did sign off an 8.7 billion euros loan to Greece which is part of an 110 billion euros package agreed upon last year. Without this loan, the Greek government would have faced insolvency within weeks. But without a second bailout deal, a funding shortfall is imminent between 2012 and 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Criticism grows louder of rating agencies&#8217; power</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With the controversy surrounding a second bailout package due to the assessment of Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s, criticism of the big rating agencies&#8217; power is growing louder.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s1600/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s200/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">ECB member Ewald Nowotny is<br />one of the rating agencies&#8217; critics</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">European Central Bank policymaker Ewald Nowotny told Austrian public radio that the rating agencies were placing obstacles in the way of those banks willing to contribute to Greece&#8217;s financial stabilization.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Bavarian finance minister, Georg Fahrenschon of the conservative Christian Social Union party, or CSU, told the German newspaper Passauer Neue Presse that the warning issued by S&amp;P was &#8220;inappropriate.&#8221; And Joachim Poss, finance expert for the Social Democrats in the German Parliament, told Deutsche Welle that the game the US rating agencies were playing had to make one &#8220;uneasy.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The three major rating agencies hold a collective market share of roughly 95 percent. Their special status has been cemented by law &#8211; at first only in the US, but then in Europe as well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;The ratings from the big three were declared mandatory for European firms active in the US market,&#8221; Thomas Straubhaar, the director of the Hamburg Institute of International Economics told Deutsche Welle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The agencies rate the creditworthiness of companies and countries, as well as the quality of funds and stocks. Their assessment determines the conditions under which firms, banks or countries may borrow money on the capital markets.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;We can&#8217;t have private companies, whose primary goal is maximizing profit, behaving like sovereign judges passing down opinions that are binding for disinterested third parties,&#8221; Straubhaar said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>EU makes efforts to curb the influence of the three big players</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Over a year ago, the heads of the state and governments of the 27 European member states called upon the Union&#8217;s executive body, the European Commission, to come forward with proposals on how to supervise credit rating agencies. The Commission then proposed to set up a a new European supervisory authority, the European Security Markets Authority (ESMA).</p>
<p><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s1600/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="148" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s400/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" width="400" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">The European Commission set up a new supervisory body for<br />rating agencies.</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />ESMA started work on January 1, promising to compel rating agencies to disclose the methodology of their ratings. But so far, the power of the big rating agencies appears unfettered.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apart from calling for closer supervision of the big rating agencies, many European politicians have supported the creation of a European ratings agency. An independent European rating agency was indispensable, Bavarian finance minister Georg Fahrenschon said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But economists are not so sure such a European agency would change much. &#8220;We don&#8217;t need rating agencies to tell us that Greece is on the verge of bankruptcy,&#8221; said Thomas Straubhaar. &#8220;A European agency would not be able change anything about this fact, nor could it correct it.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">And Torsten Hinrichs of Standard and Poor&#8217;s told Deutsche Welle investors were already free to place their trust in a whole range of agencies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So even if a European ratings agency was to come into existence, it would still have to establish itself on the market and gain investors&#8217; trust.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Author: Andrea Rönsberg<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Editor: Nicole Goebel</i></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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		<title>S&amp;P warning puts damper on Eurogroup plans</title>
		<link>http://www.indonesianstockmarket.com/idx/sp-warning-puts-damper-on-eurogroup-plans-5/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cempaka</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Deutsche Wellle, 5 July 2011  Standard &#38; Poor's is critical ofthe banks' plansThe Standard &#38; Poor's rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Gree...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15212433,00.html?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf">Deutsche Wellle</a>, 5 July 2011 </span> </div>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s is critical of<br />the banks&#8217; plans</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>The Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Greek debt crisis.</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">French banks last week thought up what they figured was a really good plan: a debt rollover plan under which some of the Greek bonds would be voluntarily renewed when they become due, but on different terms, giving Greece some breathing space without actually reducing the amount owed to creditors.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">German banks, which together with French banks and insurance companies are among the major holders of Greek debt, agreed to the plan &#8211; and so did the German finance ministry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But the ratings agency Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s warned on Monday that this option &#8220;would likely amount to a default under our criteria.&#8221; The other two major rating agencies, Fitch and Moody&#8217;s, did not react immediately, but it was expected that they could well come to a similar assessment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>S&amp;P warning calls into question second bailout package</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since German banks have made it clear that any solution to the Greek debt crisis which rating agencies viewed as a default was not viable, that would call into question the voluntary contribution of banks and insurance companies to a second bailout package designed to help Greece through to 2014.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s1600/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s200/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Eurozone finance ministers put off<br />deciding on a second bailout package<br />to help Greece</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At the weekend, the finance ministers of the 17 eurozone countries put off a decision about such a bailout, which is expected to amount to 80 to 90 billion euros ($116 to 131 billion) because of conflicts over the extent of private sector involvement in the effort. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The eurozone ministers did sign off an 8.7 billion euros loan to Greece which is part of an 110 billion euros package agreed upon last year. Without this loan, the Greek government would have faced insolvency within weeks. But without a second bailout deal, a funding shortfall is imminent between 2012 and 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Criticism grows louder of rating agencies&#8217; power</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With the controversy surrounding a second bailout package due to the assessment of Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s, criticism of the big rating agencies&#8217; power is growing louder.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s1600/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s200/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">ECB member Ewald Nowotny is<br />one of the rating agencies&#8217; critics</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">European Central Bank policymaker Ewald Nowotny told Austrian public radio that the rating agencies were placing obstacles in the way of those banks willing to contribute to Greece&#8217;s financial stabilization.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Bavarian finance minister, Georg Fahrenschon of the conservative Christian Social Union party, or CSU, told the German newspaper Passauer Neue Presse that the warning issued by S&amp;P was &#8220;inappropriate.&#8221; And Joachim Poss, finance expert for the Social Democrats in the German Parliament, told Deutsche Welle that the game the US rating agencies were playing had to make one &#8220;uneasy.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The three major rating agencies hold a collective market share of roughly 95 percent. Their special status has been cemented by law &#8211; at first only in the US, but then in Europe as well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;The ratings from the big three were declared mandatory for European firms active in the US market,&#8221; Thomas Straubhaar, the director of the Hamburg Institute of International Economics told Deutsche Welle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The agencies rate the creditworthiness of companies and countries, as well as the quality of funds and stocks. Their assessment determines the conditions under which firms, banks or countries may borrow money on the capital markets.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;We can&#8217;t have private companies, whose primary goal is maximizing profit, behaving like sovereign judges passing down opinions that are binding for disinterested third parties,&#8221; Straubhaar said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>EU makes efforts to curb the influence of the three big players</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Over a year ago, the heads of the state and governments of the 27 European member states called upon the Union&#8217;s executive body, the European Commission, to come forward with proposals on how to supervise credit rating agencies. The Commission then proposed to set up a a new European supervisory authority, the European Security Markets Authority (ESMA).</p>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s1600/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="148" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s400/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" width="400" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">The European Commission set up a new supervisory body for<br />rating agencies.</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />ESMA started work on January 1, promising to compel rating agencies to disclose the methodology of their ratings. But so far, the power of the big rating agencies appears unfettered.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apart from calling for closer supervision of the big rating agencies, many European politicians have supported the creation of a European ratings agency. An independent European rating agency was indispensable, Bavarian finance minister Georg Fahrenschon said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But economists are not so sure such a European agency would change much. &#8220;We don&#8217;t need rating agencies to tell us that Greece is on the verge of bankruptcy,&#8221; said Thomas Straubhaar. &#8220;A European agency would not be able change anything about this fact, nor could it correct it.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">And Torsten Hinrichs of Standard and Poor&#8217;s told Deutsche Welle investors were already free to place their trust in a whole range of agencies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So even if a European ratings agency was to come into existence, it would still have to establish itself on the market and gain investors&#8217; trust.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Author: Andrea Rönsberg<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Editor: Nicole Goebel</i></span><o:p></o:p></div>
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		<title>S&amp;P warning puts damper on Eurogroup plans</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cempaka</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Deutsche Wellle, 5 July 2011  Standard &#38; Poor's is critical ofthe banks' plansThe Standard &#38; Poor's rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Gree...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15212433,00.html?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf">Deutsche Wellle</a>, 5 July 2011 </span> </div>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s is critical of<br />the banks&#8217; plans</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>The Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Greek debt crisis.</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">French banks last week thought up what they figured was a really good plan: a debt rollover plan under which some of the Greek bonds would be voluntarily renewed when they become due, but on different terms, giving Greece some breathing space without actually reducing the amount owed to creditors.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">German banks, which together with French banks and insurance companies are among the major holders of Greek debt, agreed to the plan &#8211; and so did the German finance ministry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But the ratings agency Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s warned on Monday that this option &#8220;would likely amount to a default under our criteria.&#8221; The other two major rating agencies, Fitch and Moody&#8217;s, did not react immediately, but it was expected that they could well come to a similar assessment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>S&amp;P warning calls into question second bailout package</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since German banks have made it clear that any solution to the Greek debt crisis which rating agencies viewed as a default was not viable, that would call into question the voluntary contribution of banks and insurance companies to a second bailout package designed to help Greece through to 2014.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s1600/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s200/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Eurozone finance ministers put off<br />deciding on a second bailout package<br />to help Greece</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At the weekend, the finance ministers of the 17 eurozone countries put off a decision about such a bailout, which is expected to amount to 80 to 90 billion euros ($116 to 131 billion) because of conflicts over the extent of private sector involvement in the effort. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The eurozone ministers did sign off an 8.7 billion euros loan to Greece which is part of an 110 billion euros package agreed upon last year. Without this loan, the Greek government would have faced insolvency within weeks. But without a second bailout deal, a funding shortfall is imminent between 2012 and 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Criticism grows louder of rating agencies&#8217; power</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With the controversy surrounding a second bailout package due to the assessment of Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s, criticism of the big rating agencies&#8217; power is growing louder.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s1600/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s200/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">ECB member Ewald Nowotny is<br />one of the rating agencies&#8217; critics</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">European Central Bank policymaker Ewald Nowotny told Austrian public radio that the rating agencies were placing obstacles in the way of those banks willing to contribute to Greece&#8217;s financial stabilization.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Bavarian finance minister, Georg Fahrenschon of the conservative Christian Social Union party, or CSU, told the German newspaper Passauer Neue Presse that the warning issued by S&amp;P was &#8220;inappropriate.&#8221; And Joachim Poss, finance expert for the Social Democrats in the German Parliament, told Deutsche Welle that the game the US rating agencies were playing had to make one &#8220;uneasy.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The three major rating agencies hold a collective market share of roughly 95 percent. Their special status has been cemented by law &#8211; at first only in the US, but then in Europe as well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;The ratings from the big three were declared mandatory for European firms active in the US market,&#8221; Thomas Straubhaar, the director of the Hamburg Institute of International Economics told Deutsche Welle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The agencies rate the creditworthiness of companies and countries, as well as the quality of funds and stocks. Their assessment determines the conditions under which firms, banks or countries may borrow money on the capital markets.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;We can&#8217;t have private companies, whose primary goal is maximizing profit, behaving like sovereign judges passing down opinions that are binding for disinterested third parties,&#8221; Straubhaar said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>EU makes efforts to curb the influence of the three big players</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Over a year ago, the heads of the state and governments of the 27 European member states called upon the Union&#8217;s executive body, the European Commission, to come forward with proposals on how to supervise credit rating agencies. The Commission then proposed to set up a a new European supervisory authority, the European Security Markets Authority (ESMA).</p>
<p><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s1600/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="148" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fbj8zIGovBo/ThNYyZK9X7I/AAAAAAAAVWE/ZNRmPsZqol4/s400/The+European+Commission+set+up+a+new+supervisory+body+for+rating+agencies..jpg" width="400" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">The European Commission set up a new supervisory body for<br />rating agencies.</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />ESMA started work on January 1, promising to compel rating agencies to disclose the methodology of their ratings. But so far, the power of the big rating agencies appears unfettered.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apart from calling for closer supervision of the big rating agencies, many European politicians have supported the creation of a European ratings agency. An independent European rating agency was indispensable, Bavarian finance minister Georg Fahrenschon said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But economists are not so sure such a European agency would change much. &#8220;We don&#8217;t need rating agencies to tell us that Greece is on the verge of bankruptcy,&#8221; said Thomas Straubhaar. &#8220;A European agency would not be able change anything about this fact, nor could it correct it.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">And Torsten Hinrichs of Standard and Poor&#8217;s told Deutsche Welle investors were already free to place their trust in a whole range of agencies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So even if a European ratings agency was to come into existence, it would still have to establish itself on the market and gain investors&#8217; trust.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Author: Andrea Rönsberg<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Editor: Nicole Goebel</i></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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		<title>S&amp;P warning puts damper on Eurogroup plans</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cempaka</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Deutsche Wellle, 5 July 2011  Standard &#38; Poor's is critical ofthe banks' plansThe Standard &#38; Poor's rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Gree...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15212433,00.html?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf">Deutsche Wellle</a>, 5 July 2011 </span> </div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s1600/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hYDnl-9HfgA/ThNXsS6g2SI/AAAAAAAAVV4/nJ1tZPp0TRg/s200/Standard+%2526+Poor%2527s+is+critical+of+the+banks%2527+plans.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s is critical of<br />the banks&#8217; plans</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>The Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s rating agency says a debt rollover plan pushed by French banks would amount to a default, putting a damper on European efforts to solve the Greek debt crisis.</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">French banks last week thought up what they figured was a really good plan: a debt rollover plan under which some of the Greek bonds would be voluntarily renewed when they become due, but on different terms, giving Greece some breathing space without actually reducing the amount owed to creditors.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">German banks, which together with French banks and insurance companies are among the major holders of Greek debt, agreed to the plan &#8211; and so did the German finance ministry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But the ratings agency Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s warned on Monday that this option &#8220;would likely amount to a default under our criteria.&#8221; The other two major rating agencies, Fitch and Moody&#8217;s, did not react immediately, but it was expected that they could well come to a similar assessment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>S&amp;P warning calls into question second bailout package</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since German banks have made it clear that any solution to the Greek debt crisis which rating agencies viewed as a default was not viable, that would call into question the voluntary contribution of banks and insurance companies to a second bailout package designed to help Greece through to 2014.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s1600/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7USrzI79XlU/ThNYRqgBPFI/AAAAAAAAVV8/jTaW5evi3zg/s200/Eurozone+finance+ministers+put+off+deciding+on+a+second+bailout+package+to+help+Greece.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Eurozone finance ministers put off<br />deciding on a second bailout package<br />to help Greece</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At the weekend, the finance ministers of the 17 eurozone countries put off a decision about such a bailout, which is expected to amount to 80 to 90 billion euros ($116 to 131 billion) because of conflicts over the extent of private sector involvement in the effort. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The eurozone ministers did sign off an 8.7 billion euros loan to Greece which is part of an 110 billion euros package agreed upon last year. Without this loan, the Greek government would have faced insolvency within weeks. But without a second bailout deal, a funding shortfall is imminent between 2012 and 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Criticism grows louder of rating agencies&#8217; power</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With the controversy surrounding a second bailout package due to the assessment of Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s, criticism of the big rating agencies&#8217; power is growing louder.</span></span></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s1600/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0MDKJHp-ENM/ThNYiYOsZTI/AAAAAAAAVWA/S2h6u6kpeyg/s200/ECB+member+Ewald+Nowotny+is+one+of+the+rating+agencies%2527+critics.jpg" width="200" /></a></td>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">ECB member Ewald Nowotny is<br />one of the rating agencies&#8217; critics</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">European Central Bank policymaker Ewald Nowotny told Austrian public radio that the rating agencies were placing obstacles in the way of those banks willing to contribute to Greece&#8217;s financial stabilization.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Bavarian finance minister, Georg Fahrenschon of the conservative Christian Social Union party, or CSU, told the German newspaper Passauer Neue Presse that the warning issued by S&amp;P was &#8220;inappropriate.&#8221; And Joachim Poss, finance expert for the Social Democrats in the German Parliament, told Deutsche Welle that the game the US rating agencies were playing had to make one &#8220;uneasy.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The three major rating agencies hold a collective market share of roughly 95 percent. Their special status has been cemented by law &#8211; at first only in the US, but then in Europe as well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;The ratings from the big three were declared mandatory for European firms active in the US market,&#8221; Thomas Straubhaar, the director of the Hamburg Institute of International Economics told Deutsche Welle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The agencies rate the creditworthiness of companies and countries, as well as the quality of funds and stocks. Their assessment determines the conditions under which firms, banks or countries may borrow money on the capital markets.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;We can&#8217;t have private companies, whose primary goal is maximizing profit, behaving like sovereign judges passing down opinions that are binding for disinterested third parties,&#8221; Straubhaar said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>EU makes efforts to curb the influence of the three big players</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Over a year ago, the heads of the state and governments of the 27 European member states called upon the Union&#8217;s executive body, the European Commission, to come forward with proposals on how to supervise credit rating agencies. The Commission then proposed to set up a a new European supervisory authority, the European Security Markets Authority (ESMA).</p>
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<td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">The European Commission set up a new supervisory body for<br />rating agencies.</span></span></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />ESMA started work on January 1, promising to compel rating agencies to disclose the methodology of their ratings. But so far, the power of the big rating agencies appears unfettered.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apart from calling for closer supervision of the big rating agencies, many European politicians have supported the creation of a European ratings agency. An independent European rating agency was indispensable, Bavarian finance minister Georg Fahrenschon said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But economists are not so sure such a European agency would change much. &#8220;We don&#8217;t need rating agencies to tell us that Greece is on the verge of bankruptcy,&#8221; said Thomas Straubhaar. &#8220;A European agency would not be able change anything about this fact, nor could it correct it.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">And Torsten Hinrichs of Standard and Poor&#8217;s told Deutsche Welle investors were already free to place their trust in a whole range of agencies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So even if a European ratings agency was to come into existence, it would still have to establish itself on the market and gain investors&#8217; trust.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Author: Andrea Rönsberg<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Editor: Nicole Goebel</i></span><o:p></o:p></div>
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